B. Viguier et Kj. Hemker, CHARACTERIZING FAULTED DIPOLES IN DEFORMED GAMMA-TIAL, Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties, 73(3), 1996, pp. 575-599
The faulted dipoles that are associated with the low temperature defor
mation of gamma TiAl have been characterized with conventional high re
solution and in situ heating transmission electron microscopy. The res
ults of this analysis indicate that the formation of these faulted dip
oles involves the localized pinning of a superdislocation, the bypassi
ng of that pinning point and the drawing out of a dipole whose energy
is subsequently reduced by the passage of partial dislocations and the
formation of an extrinsic stacking fault. The extrinsic nature of the
stacking fault was determined through comparisons with computer gener
ated image simulations and verified by atomic resolution lattice image
s. These faults are bounded by either single or double Shockley partia
l dislocations, but the latter is a rare occurrence and the former was
identified to be most relevant to the mechanical behaviour of this al
loy. The low temperature stability of this defect has been attributed
to the ordered structure of TiAl, and the high temperature instability
of the faulted dipoles has been related to a localized reordering of
the crystal structure by diffusive processes.