Turkey is a country not usually associated with industrial biotechnolo
gy. However, when current research potential in universities and other
R & D centers and particularly contributions made to the internationa
l literature since the mid-1980s are taken into account, high-quality
international-level work is now commonplace, especially in areas such
as industrial microbiology, enzyme technology, biomaterials and biolog
ical wastewater treatment. Work in plant biotechnology is at a relativ
ely early stage, but is expected to become a rapidly developing force
in the near future. The present article documents current potential in
Turkey, based on significant publications produced during the last 8
years.