Ink penetration behaviour into paper stocks at various sizing levels'
was investigated. In the unsized paper, ink penetration can be predict
ed by the Lucas-Washburn equation. However, with proceeding sizing the
penetration speed decreases and the ink gets to an equilibrium penetr
ation depth, and the data deviate from the Lucas-Washburn's equation.
This phenomenon can be explained by scalar concepts. The ink penetrati
on depth chi(p) near a percolation threshold pc can be predicted by th
e bond percolation theory as chi(p) is similar to (pc - p)-1.