The economics of imprisonment has been examined in a plethora of theor
etical and empirical studies. As intriguing, stimulating, and policy-c
hanging as these have been, they generally have not been connected to
social contexts broader than prison overcrowding, legal issues, and co
nservative ideology. This article attempts to respond to this lack of
attention by offering a descriptive analysis of one neglected topic of
penalty. It examines some of the business-related aspects of the Amer
ican penal system and concludes that because that system operates larg
ely by purchasing goods and services, the connections among crime, pun
ishment, and business must be considered.