EFFECTS OF PARENT DRUG-USE AND PERSONALITY ON TODDLER ADJUSTMENT

The interrelation between parental drug use and parental personality a nd the effects on 18-month-old children's adjustment were examined. Da ta on the parents were available at four points in time: Time 1 at mea n age 6.1 years, Time 2 at mean age 13.7 years, Time 3 at mean age 16. 4 years, and at Time 4 at mean age 22.2 years. Data on their toddlers at 18 months of age were also available. Structured interviews were us ed to assess personality and drug use and the toddlers' adjustment. Ti me 3 parental personality traits were related to Time 4 personality tr aits, which in turn were related to toddler adjustment. The influence of parental alcohol involvement (Time 3) on toddler adjustment was med iated by parental personality (Times 3 and 4) and parental alcohol pro blems (Time 4). Interactive effects demonstrated that protective paren tal personality traits (nondrug conducive) enhanced the effects of low parental drug use, resulting in the highest amounts of toddler adjust ment. There are significant pathways between parental personality and drug use and toddler adjustment. Parental protective factors enhance t he effect of parental low drug use on toddler adjustment.