The gate-all-around thin-film transistor (TFT) (GAT) with thin channel
poly-Si can suppress the individual performance variation induced by
a poly-Si grain boundary in the channel, in addition to improving the
average performance compared to the conventional single-gate TFT (SGT)
. This effect is attributed to the thinning of the effective channel p
oly-Si by hall in the GAT. Poly-Si TFT simulation results clearly conf
irmed this effect in terms of the current(I)-voltage(V) characteristic
s and channel potential. The GAT also reduces the threshold voltage in
stability under negative bias temperature (-BT) stress because the GAT
structure relaxes the stress electric field in the gate oxide. The hi
gh-performance GAT enables reduction of the size of the static random
access memory (SRAM) cell by providing a large ON-current to the stora
ge node and enhancing the data retention stability despite the low cel
l ratio. The GAT-SRAM cell is a strong candidate for SRAM of 16 ML and
beyond.