We studied the diffusion of impurities in dual polysilicon gates, and
found that this phenomenon can effectively be treated as diffusion fro
m a constant concentration diffusion source for both p(+) and n(+) pol
ysilicon gates. We derived a model for the critical time required to o
btain a flat profile. We then clarified the thermal budget required fo
r suppressing gate depletion and impurity penetration through a gate o
xide. According to our study, the thermal budget for n-type metal-oxid
e-semiconductor-field-effect-transistor (MOSFET) is always wider than
that for p-type MOSFET, and the budget for p-type MOSFET is wide enoug
h for realizing a flat profile without impurity penetration using pure
SiO2 if B is available instead of BF2.