C. Hjort et al., RADIOCARBON DATED COMMON MUSSELS MYTILUS-EDULIS FROM EASTERN SVALBARDAND THE HOLOCENE MARINE CLIMATIC OPTIMUM, Polar research, 14(2), 1995, pp. 239-243
The common mussel Mytilus edulis is an indicator of milder marine cond
itions in the Arctic, with stronger Atlantic Water influx, during the
Holocene and earlier interglacials. Twelve Holocene radiocarbon dates
of Mytilus from eastern Svalbard fall between ca 8800 and 5000 BP and
roughly delimit the marine climatic optimum period there. The beginnin
g of this period in the east coincides with the immigration of boreal
extralimital molluscs to western Svalbard, indicating the culmination
of Holocene Atlantic influence.