Recidivism of 2,738 juvenile offenders who were transferred to crimina
l court in Florida in 1987 was compared with that of a matched sample
of delinquents who were retained in the juvenile system. Recidivism wa
s examined in terms of rates of reoffending, seriousness of reoffendin
g, and time to failure, with appropriate adjustments made for time at
risk. By every measure of recidivism employed, reoffending was greater
among transfers than among the matched controls.