Mm. Lanier et Jj. Sloan, CYNICISM, FEAR, COMMUNICATION, AND KNOWLEDGE OF ACQUIRED-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-SYNDROME (AIDS) AMONG JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, Crime and delinquency, 42(2), 1996, pp. 231-243
Understanding altitudes toward AIDS among institutionalized juveniles
is a crucial issue for administrators of health education programs. Th
is study examined cynicism, fear communication skills, and the impact
of AIDS education. The results indicated that education is significant
ly related to objective knowledge and to cynicism about AIDS, but is n
ot related to other attitudes about AIDS. Membership in racial minorit
y groups was correlated with lower objective knowledge scores and grea
ter cynicism. Although females possessed slightly less knowledge about
AIDS, they were less cynical and reported practicing more precautiona
ry behavior than males. Implications of these findings for juvenile co
rrectional policy are discussed.