M. Svartberg et al., SELF-CONCEPT IMPROVEMENT DURING AND AFTER SHORT-TERM ANXIETY-PROVOKING PSYCHOTHERAPY - A PRELIMINARY GROWTH CURVE STUDY, Psychotherapy research, 6(1), 1996, pp. 43-55
Using hierarchical linear model procedures (Bryk & Raudenbush, 1987, 1
992) growth curve analyses were performed to examine the course, rate,
and correlates of self-concept development during 20 sessions long sh
ort-term anxiety-provoking psychotherapy (STABB, Sifneos, 1992) and a
two-year posttermination period. The control coefficient from the SASB
Introject Questionnaire (Benjamin, 1984) were used to capture aspects
of client self-concept. The sample consisted of 13 clients suitable f
or STAPP and with mainly anxiety diagnoses. Therapists were in postgra
duate manual-guided STABB training. Results showed that self-concept i
mprovement during as well as after treatment occurred at a steady yet
significantly variable rate among clients. Clients showed significant
growth toward self-freeing after termination of therapy. This growth w
as faster for clients with greater initial symptom improvement. This f
inding is discussed in relation to Howard's three-phase model of psych
otherapy outcome.