V. Philippot et al., MYCOBACTERIUM-AVIUM-INTRACELLULARE SUBCUT ANEOUS ABSCESS FOLLOWING ALPHA-INTERFERON INJECTIONS IN A PATIENT WITH LYMPHOMA, Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 123(2), 1996, pp. 103-105
Introduction. Cutaneous involvement with Mycobacterium avium-intracell
ulare is usually observed in disseminated disease bur cutaneous infect
ion alone without bacteraemia is uncommon. Case Report: We report a ca
se of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare subcutaneous abscess of the t
high in a 32-year-old woman with lymphoma. The lesion was treated with
drainage, excision and chemotherapeutic agents. Inoculation was proba
bly secondary to alpha interferon injections performed during one year
. Discussion. The review of the literature shows that isolated Mycobac
terium avium-intracellulare skin infections are rare, probably induced
by traumatic percutaneous inoculation, frequently in immunocompromise
d patients. The pro-infectious effect of interferon alpha is considere
d. Treatment is unsatisfactory and surgical excision is often necessar
y.