Intraband pair excitation and plasmon spectra of nonequilibrium plasma
s are analyzed using the dynamic dielectric function in the random-pha
se approximation. Nonequilibrium conditions are identified for which t
he Landau damping of acoustic plasmons vanishes. This acoustic-plasmon
undamping is discussed for two-component plasmas and for one-componen
t plasmas with a double-peaked distribution in momentum space.