Ks. Ralls et al., IMPACT OF A SINGLE DEFECT ON THE CONDUCTANCE - LOCAL INTERFERENCE ANDUNIVERSAL CONDUCTANCE FLUCTUATIONS, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 47(16), 1993, pp. 10509-10514
By reversibly reconfiguring a single defect in a mesoscopic copper nan
obridge < 10 nm wide, we have measured both the local interference and
universal-conductance-fluctuation contributions to the impact of a si
ngle defect on the conductance. Both effects are in good agreement wit
h the predictions of theory, despite the fact that the defects that re
configure are more complicated than simple point defects.