We present a theoretical model for studying the effects of an electrom
agnetic (laser) field on the process of neutralization of an ion durin
g scattering by a surface. The model is part of a many-electron theory
within the framework of a time-dependent version of the Anderson-Newn
s model. Where we specify the system studied, we choose the scattering
of an initially ionized lithium atom by a potassium bromide surface.
The model considers only scattering in one dimension. Numerical result
s are presented for the ion-neutralization probability as a function o
f time, incident-ion kinetic energy, electronic properties of the syst
em, laser intensity, and laser frequency. The results are discussed an
d conclusions are drawn; for example, we conclude that the laser effec
ts are negligible (at least for the parameters we choose) for laser in
tensities below about 1 PW/m2, and intensities larger than about 10 PW
/m2 may be required for substantial effects.