COMMON EYE DISORDERS - 6 PATIENTS TO TREAT, PITFALLS TO AVOID

Primary care physicians have an important role in diagnosing and treat ing eye disorders-including dacryocystitis, blepharitis, and conjuncti vitis-and in determining when ophthalmologic referral is needed. Fundu s examination for diagnosis of glaucoma and diabetic eye complications should be a part of the routine examination in all adults. Patients w ith HIV or AIDS should be carefully monitored for cytomegalovirus reti nitis. Children should be tested for amblyopia. Orbital cellulitis can have serious complications and must be vigorously treated. Finally, c areful use of ophthalmologic topical agents, especially corticosteroid drops, is essential.