Based on ab initio constant pressure molecular dynamics simulation, we
predict a new phase transition in ice from ice X to a new phase (ice
XI) at similar to 3 Mbar and room temperature. Ice XI preserves the sy
mmetric hydrogen bond and is a wide gap insulator up to and beyond 7 M
bar. This new phase is stable up to 2000 K at 4 Mbar, where the system
shows large protonic diffusion.