We describe a case of antiphospholipid associated thrombocytopenia in
which warfarin, but not heparin, normalized the platelet count. System
ic lupus erythematosus was present in association with chorea, mitral
valve stenosis, and renal thrombotic microangiopathy. No evidence of p
latelet consumption was detected. Low dose aspirin, pulse methylpredni
solone, intravenous gammaglobulin, and cyclophosphamide also partially
elevated the platelet count. Platelet activation, measured by P selec
tin assay, was not present during warfarin or aspirin therapy, suggest
ing that platelet activation may have been decreased by these treatmen
ts. We discuss possible mechanisms for correction of thrombocytopenia
in antiphospholipid syndrome by warfarin.