High-anger 6-8th graders received cognitive-relaxation coping skills (
CRCS), social skills training (SST), or no treatment. Compared to the
control, CRCS and SST were equally effective in reducing trait, genera
l, and personal-situational anger and outward negative anger expressio
n, as well as increasing controlled anger expression. On other variabl
es, however, CRCS showed some superiority. Although both interventions
led to equivalent reductions on one measure of anxiety, CRCS lowered
depression, shyness, general deviance, and another measure of anxiety,
whereas SST did not and was not significantly different from other gr
oups. CRCS lowered school deviance more than SST. No between-group dif
ferences were found on self-esteem, alcohol consumption, or intoxicati
on. Possible explanations of these findings were discussed, along with
methodological issues.