Differential chronoamperometry, combined with conventional voltammetry
techniques, for example, those using catalytic reactions, holds great
promise for direct highly sensitive determination of active electroch
emical compounds in the analysis of natural and effluent waters at a s
ignal level of 5 x 10(-10) - 1 x 10(-9)A. The use of appropriately pre
pared reference solutions makes it possible to suppress undesired effe
cts due to interfering contaminants and the high ohmic resistance of t
he analyte solution. To demonstrate the potentialities of this method,
Cu, Ni, Co, Cr(III), Cr(VI), and Ti were analyzed in model solutions
and in river water.