Ds. Brands et al., THE RELATION BETWEEN REDUCTION TEMPERATURE AND ACTIVITY IN COPPER-CATALYZED ESTER HYDROGENOLYSIS AND METHANOL SYNTHESIS, Catalysis letters, 36(3-4), 1996, pp. 175-181
Zinc and manganese promoted silica supported copper catalysts show an
activity increase in methyl acetate hydrogenolysis and methanol synthe
sis after high temperature reductive treatments. The effect of reducti
on can largely be reversed by applying a treatment in an inert atmosph
ere at reduction temperature, which results in a decrease in copper su
rface area as measured by N2O chemisorption and which is accompanied b
y distinct changes in the XRD pattern of the catalyst. These phenomena
could be explained with a model assuming the reversible formation of
epitaxial, two-dimensional, copper particles on top of a mixed oxide p
hase.