Misoprostol is a prostaglandin analogue which has utero-tonic properti
es. Administered vaginally, it is an effective agent for induction of
second trimester abortions. This study was undertaken to determine if
the vaginal administration of misoprostol is effective for inducing fi
rst trimester abortions. Fifty-eight women with pregnancies less than
10 weeks gestation who desired pregnancy termination received varying
dosages of vaginal misoprostol, either alone or in combination with la
minaria or tamoxifen. The overall success rate for a complete abortion
was 61%. The use of laminaria or tamoxifen did not affect success rat
es. Abortions occurred within 24 hours of administration of misoprosto
l. Side effects were minimal. There were no significant differences in
any of the following between those who had a successful abortion and
those who did not: gravidity, parity, prior elective abortion, age, ge
stational age of the pregnancy, and level of human chorionic gonadotro
pin Although not as successful as other combination regimens, misopros
tol alone is readily available, easy to administer, and without major
side effects. The use of this agent could eliminate the need for about
two-thirds of surgical abortions in the first 10 weeks of gestation.