Vr. Kartashov et al., KINETICS AND MECHANISM OF AZIDOMERCURATION OF ALKENES, CYCLOALKENES, AND THEIR DERIVATIVES WITH A MERCURIC ACETATE-SODIUM AZIDE SYSTEM, Russian chemical bulletin, 44(12), 1995, pp. 2375-2381
The kinetics of azidomercuration of alkenes, cycloalkenes, and their d
erivatives with a Hg(OAc)(2)-NaN3 system (1 : 1, 1 : 2, and 1 : 3) was
studied. Based on the data on the product structure and kinetic resul
ts, it was concluded that HgOAcN3 and Hg(N-3)(2) play the role of azid
omercuration reagents. The reactions with alkenes having a strained do
uble bond occur by a concerted scheme. With nonstrained alkenes, a mul
tistep mechanism is realized, its first reversible step involving the
formation of a mercurinium intermediate with an ion pair structure.