ON BEING COOL AND COLLECTED - MOOD REGULATION IN ANTICIPATION OF SOCIAL-INTERACTION

This study examined the influence of anticipated social interaction on the regulation of moods. Study 1 induced happy and sad moods through exposure to music. All participants expected to perform a second, unre lated experimental task either by themselves or with another participa nt. Participants who expected to do the task alone subsequently select ed positive and negative news stories equally, but those who expected to interact preferred stories containing material incongruent with the ir mood. Study 2 confirmed this outcome, but showed it was confined pr imarily to anticipation of interaction with partners who are expected to be in neutral or good moods themselves. In Study 3, participants wh ose mood was not manipulated reduced self-exposure to cheerful or depr essing videos when they expected to interact with another.