K. Clays et al., BLUE AND GREEN CERENKOV-TYPE 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION IN A POLYMERIC LANGMUIR-BLODGETT WAVE-GUIDE, Journal of the Optical Society of America. B, Optical physics, 10(5), 1993, pp. 886-893
Blue (430-nm) and green (532-nm) wavelengths of Cerenkov radiation wer
e generated in an all-polymeric Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) waveguide. A no
nzero second-order nonlinear-optical (NLO) susceptibility was obtained
by alternate deposition of an NLO active and an NLO passive polymer.
The Cerenkov condition was fulfilled through control of the thickness
of the LB film and the modal dispersion relations for waveguides. The
second-harmonic light, generated in the waveguide, leaks into the subs
trate at the Cerenkov angle. The Cerenkov-type guided-mode-to-radiatio
n-mode phase-matching scheme reduces the waveguide attenuation for the
second harmonic and provides a convenient way of separating the secon
d harmonic from the fundamental.