The lens-specific intermediate filament (IF) proteins CP49 and filensi
n have been identified in a large number of evolutionary divergent spe
cies, In the chick lens both CP49 and filensin have been identified. R
ecently a unique variant of CP49, CP49(ins) has been identified. CP49(
ins) contains an insertion of 49 amino acids in helix Ib giving it cha
racteristics similar to the lamin-like cytoplasmic IF of invertebrates
. The presence of this variant form in the chick lens poses some impor
tant questions about the co-assembly of the two CP49 forms and also th
e evolutionary relationship with invertebrate IF proteins.