A Brownian-motion model is proposed to study parametric correlations i
n the transmission eigenvalues of open ballistic cavities. For systems
with unitary symmetry, we find interesting universal properties when
the eigenvalues are rescaled at the hard edge of the spectrum. For sys
tems with orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic symmetries a formula for
the power spectrum of the fluctuations of transport observables as a
response to an external adiabatic perturbation is derived. Our formula
correctly recovers the Lorentzian-squared behavior obtained, for unit
ary systems, from semiclassical approaches for the correlation functio
n of conductance fluctuations.