We analyze the energy band structure of a two-dimensional electron gas
in a periodic magnetic field of a longitudinal antiferromagnet by con
sidering a simple exactly solvable model. Two types of states appear:
with a finite and infinitesimal longitudinal mobility. Both types of s
tates are present at a generic Fermi surface. The system exhibits a tr
ansition to an insulating regime with respect to the longitudinal curr
ent, if the electron density is sufficiently low.