T. Kimura et al., INPLANE AND OUT-OF-PLANE MAGNETORESISTANCE IN LA2-XSRXCUO4 SINGLE-CRYSTALS, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 53(13), 1996, pp. 8733-8742
The magnetoresistance of La2-xSrxCuO4 single crystals has been studied
extensively over a wide composition range (0.07 less than or equal to
x less than or equal to 0.28) using current parallel (in plane) and p
erpendicular (out of plane) to the CuO2 plane. In the underdoped super
conducting phase (x similar to 0.10), the in-plane magnetoconductivity
above T-c is well described as fluctuation conductivity but only with
the Aslamasov-Larkin term. The negligibly small Maki-Thompson contrib
ution is suggestive of anisotropic Cooper pairing. We find a pronounce
d negative and isotropic out-of-plane magnetoresistance at low tempera
tures in this composition range. In the optimally doped to the overdop
ed superconducting phases (0.15 less than or equal to x less than or e
qual to 0.20), a substantial normal-state component is observed in the
in-plane magnetoresistance. The classical Kohler's rule appears to br
eak down for the normal-state magnetoresistance, which supports the in
volvement of two distinct scattering rates tau(tr) and tau(H). In the
out-of-plane magnetoresistance; we find an unconventional scaling Delt
a rho(c)/rho(c) proportional to(H/rho alpha)(2) for H perpendicular to
J and (H/T)(2) for H parallel to J. In contrast to these anomalous be
haviors, we find that Kohler's rule holds for both the in-plane and th
e out-of-plane transverse magnetoresistance in the overdoped normal me
tal region, implying a conventional anisotropic three-dimensional tran
sport. These findings provide further evidence for the unconventional
normal-state transport in the samples which exhibit high-T-c supercond
uctivity.