In a series of experiments, kin-biased behavior of young brown trout (
Salmo trutta) was observed. The aggressiveness shown by groups of fami
liar siblings (siblings reared together since fertilization) and group
s of unfamiliar siblings (siblings reared apart since fertilization) w
as significantly lower compared to that of mixed groups of two unrelat
ed sibling groups (offspring of two different pairs of parents). The e
volution of kin-biased behavior, as shown by a reduction in aggressive
ness, is assumed to have evolved through a kin-selective mechanism.