HYPERFRACTIONATED RADIATION-THERAPY WITH OR WITHOUT CONCURRENT LOW-DOSE DAILY CARBOPLATIN ETOPOSIDE FOR STAGE-III NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG-CANCER - A RANDOMIZED STUDY

Purpose: To investigate the efficacy of concurrent hyperfractionated r adiation therapy (HFX RT) and low-dose daily chemotherapy (CHT) in sta ge III non-smell-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients and Methods: Betwe en January 1990 and December 1991, 131 patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed stage III NSCLC, Karnofsky performance status (KPS) greater than or equal to 50, and no previous therapy were rando mly treated as follows: group I, HFX RT with 1.2 Gy twice daily to a t otal dose of 69.6 Gy (n = 66); and group II, same HFX RT with CHT cons isting of 50 mg of carboplatin (CBDCA) and 50 mg of etoposide (VP-16) given on each RT day (n = 65). Results: Group II patients had a signif icantly longer survival time than group I patients, with a median surv ival of 22 versus 14 months and 4-year survival rates of 23% versus 9% (P = .021). The median time to local recurrence and 4-year local recu rrence-free survival rate were also significantly higher in group II t han in group I (25 v 20 months and 42% v 19%, respectively, P = .015). In contrast, the distant metastasis-free survival rate did not signif icantly differ in the two groups (P = .33). The two groups showed simi lar incidence of acute and late high-grade toxicity (P = .44 and .75, respectively). No treatment-related toxicity was observed. Conclusion: The combination of HFX RT and low-dose daily CBDCA plus VP-16 was tol erable and improved the survival of patients with stage III NSCLC as a result of improved local control. (C) 1996 by American Society of Cli nical Oncology.