D. Radloff et al., INTERACTION BETWEEN POLYBROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS AND HIGH-IMPACT POLYSTYRENE, Journal of applied polymer science, 60(5), 1996, pp. 715-720
Mixtures of two crystalline brominated aromatic flame retardants with
a surrounding polymer were studied by differential scanning calorimetr
y, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), wide angle X-ray scattering, and
solid-state NMR spectroscopy. 1,2-Bis(tetrabromophthalimide)ethane (I
) and decabromodiphenyloxide (II) were evaluated in high impact polyst
yrene (HIPS). Additive I exhibits all the properties of an inert fille
r. The crystalline structure with respect to the pure material remains
unchanged within the polymer. Concerning the HIPS matrix, a slight ri
se in the melt viscosity and a reduced impact strength as compared to
the base resin was observed. In contrast, additive II is miscible with
the HIPS matrix and dissolves completely. This leads to an increase o
f the glass transition temperature of the polybutadiene phase as revea
led by solid-state NMR spectroscopy and DMA. The impact resistance of
the HIPS matrix is less affected by additive II than by additive I. No
interactions were noted with the PS phase at temperatures up to the g
lass transition. (C) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.