Amplification of extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation at wavelengths ab
out 50 nm in a recombining z-pinch plasma is reported. Discharge curre
nts of 40 kA were used to produce highly uniform plasma columns with a
diameter of less than 500 mu m and a length of up to 9 cm. During the
expansion of the pinch plasma, amplification at the 4f-3d and 4d-3p t
ransitions of lithiumlike oxygen OVI was observed. The gain-length pro
ducts were determined to be 2.5 (4f-3d) and 2.2 (4d-3p), corresponding
to gain coefficients of 0.28 and 0.24 cm(-1), respectively.