HOME DAMPNESS AND CHILDHOOD RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS IN A SUBTROPICAL CLIMATE

The association between measures of home dampness and symptoms of resp iratory illness was evaluated in 1 340 8- to 12-y-old children in the Taipei area. The following were reported to occur in the homes: self-d ampness (i.e., home considered damp by residents), 36.8% of the homes; ''classified'' dampness (i.e., presence of meld, water damage, or flo oding), 72.3%; visible mold, 38.3%; stuffy odor, 33.9%; water damage, 47.8%; and flooding, 15.1%. Moreover, the prevalence of all respirator y symptoms was consistently higher in homes for which the occurrence o f molds or dampness was reported. The adjusted odds ratios ranged from 1.37 (95% confidence interval: 1.03-1.83) for allergic rhinitis to 5. 74 (95% confidence interval: 2.20-14.95) for cough. in addition, the o bserved high prevalence of home dampness/mold indicated that dampness in the home was very common in the subtropical region studied, and hom e dampness was a strong predictor of respiratory symptoms.