Transferrin is the major iron transport protein of mammalian plasma. T
he ultraviolet-B irradiation of 1.4 mg/ml iron saturated transferrin s
olutions (similar to 32 mu M Fe3+) induces a Fe3+ loss accompanied by
Fe2+ formation, The initial quantum yield of Fe3+ loss is wavelength d
ependent (phi(313 nm)similar to 1.3 x 10(-3)) and oxygen independent s
uggesting an intramolecular electron transfer from one of the Fe3+ Lig
ands. ii photolysis of tryptophan residues parallels this photoreducti
on.