S. Hirose et S. Okawa, DYCK REDUCTIONS OF MINIMAL LINEAR LANGUAGES YIELD THE FULL CLASS OF RECURSIVELY-ENUMERABLE LANGUAGES, IEICE transactions on information and systems, E79D(2), 1996, pp. 161-164
In this paper, we give a direct proof of the result of Latteux and Tur
akainen that the full class of recursively enumerable languages can be
obtained from minimal linear languages (which are generated by linear
context-free grammars with only one nonterminal symbol) by Dyck reduc
tions (which reduce pairs of parentheses to the empty word).