K. Rolland et al., CHILDRENS PERCEPTIONS OF THEIR CURRENT AND IDEAL BODY SIZES AND BODY-MASS INDEX, Perceptual and motor skills, 82(2), 1996, pp. 651-656
244 Australian schoolchildren aged between 8 and 12 pears indicated th
eir current and ideal body sizes by means of Collins' pictorial figure
s. Children's height and weight were also measured. Body-mass indices
were calculated from these data, and percentile ranks estimated accord
ing to international reference data. Consistent with Collins' findings
, 39% of girls and 26% of boys wanted to be thinner than they perceive
d themselves to be; however, this desire was strongly related to actua
l body size so the percentages were very different for weight categori
es established on the basis of Body Mass Index. In the overweight quar
tile, 76% of girls and 56% of boys wanted to be thinner, whereas in th
e underweight quartile only 10% of girls and no boys wanted to be thin
ner. The response of overweight children may be sensible, but the desi
re of some underweight girls to be even thinner is of concern. Some re
cent literature suggests that underweight individuals tend to overesti
mate their body sizes. About a half of our underweight children slight
ly overestimated their body sizes but only one child overestimated gro
ssly.