M. Katsumata et al., RELIABILITY EVALUATION OF THIN GATE OXIDE USING A FLAT CAPACITOR TESTSTRUCTURE, IEICE transactions on electronics, E79C(2), 1996, pp. 206-210
A test structure has been developed with very low-level current measur
ement technique and is used to evaluate a very small change of leakage
current caused by the trapping and detrapping of electrons or holes.
The present technique realizes detection of very low levels of leakage
current (minimum detectable current is 5 x 10(-17) A), which is neces
sary in the course of evaluating gate oxides. This technique is very u
seful for the evaluation of retention characteristics and stress induc
ed degradation of gate oxides.