An architecture for a high-density nonvolatile memory with ferroelectr
ic capacitors is proposed and simulated. The architecture includes: (1
) the operation procedure for DRAM-like memory cells with a V-cc/2 com
mon plate, (2) commands and pin arrangement compatible with those of D
RAMs. The resulting ferroelectric memory is expected to show, in addit
ion to nonvolatility, high performance in terms of speed, active power
dissipation, and read endurance. In addition, the memory can be handl
ed in the same way as DRAMs. The proposed basic operations are confirm
ed by using circuit simulations, in which an equivalent circuit model
for ferroelectric capacitors is incorporated. A problem remaining with
the architecture is low write endurance due to fatigue along with pol
arization switching. Designing the reference-voltage generator for 1T1
C (one-transistor and one-capacitor) cells, while considering signal r
eduction along with fatigue, will be another issue for achieving high-
density comparable to that of DRAMs.