An investigation was made of the following dynamic operational regimes
of three-section laser diodes based on (GaAl)As heterostructures with
different connection configurations and different control signals: di
rect modulation of the current in the superluminescence regime and las
ing under uniform injection conditions; self-modulation of the intensi
ty (including hysteretic self-modulation bistability and chaotic spiki
ng) and synchronisation of such modulation by a harmonic current signa
l; generation of picosecond optical pulses under the conditions of Q s
witching and mode locking in external cavities; tuning of the emission
wavelength. The investigated lasers were constructed to ensure good c
ontact with single-mode fibre waveguides.