Treemaps, a visualization method for large hierarchical data spaces, a
re used to augment the capabilities of the Analytic Hierarchy Process
(AHP) for decision-making. Two direct manipulation tools, presented me
taphorically as a ''pump'' and a ''hook,'' were developed and applied
to the treemap to support AHP sensitivity analysis, Users can change t
he importance of criteria dynamically on the two-dimensional treemap a
nd immediately see the impact on the outcome of the decision, This flu
id process dramatically speeds up exploration and provides a better un
derstanding of the relative impact of the component criteria, A usabil
ity study with six subjects using a prototype AHP application showed t
hat treemap representation was acceptable from a visualization and dat
a operation standpoint.