S. Elhadad et al., ANOMALOUS ORIGIN OF THE SEPTAL PERFORATOR CORONARY-ARTERY FROM A 3RD OSTIUM - A CASE-REPORT, Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux, 89(3), 1996, pp. 371-373
The authors report the case of a patient undergoing coronary angiograp
hy for angina who had an anomalous origin of the septal perforator art
ery from a separate ostium. Anomalies of the coronary arteries may con
sist not only of anomalous trajectories and coronary fistulae but also
of anomalous origins of the main coronary arteries. The anomalous ori
gin of a septal artery from a separate ostium is very rare accounting
for 0.5% of cases in the medical literature. In some cases, this arter
y provides a collateral circulation for occluded main coronary vessels
, thereby preserving left ventricular contractility.