H. Savilahti et K. Mizuuchi, MU TRANSPOSITIONAL RECOMBINATION - DONOR DNA CLEAVAGE AND STRAND TRANSFER IN TRANS BY THE MU TRANSPOSASE, Cell, 85(2), 1996, pp. 271-280
Central to the Mu transpositional recombination are the two chemical s
teps; donor DNA cleavage and strand transfer. These reactions occur wi
thin the Mu transpososome that contains two Mu DNA end segments bound
to a tetramer of MuA, the transposase. To investigate which MuA-monome
r catalyzes which chemical reaction, we made transpososomes containing
wild-type and active site mutant MuA. By preloading the MuA variants
onto Mu end DNA fragments of different length prior to transpososome a
ssembly, we could track the catalysis by MuA bound to each Mu end segm
ent. The donor DNA end that underwent the chemical reaction was identi
fied. Both the donor DNA cleavage and strand transfer were catalyzed i
n trans by the MuA monomers bound to the partner Mu end. This arrangem
ent explains why the transpososome assembly is a prerequisite for the
chemical steps.