EARLY MIDDLE JURASSIC OSTRACOD MIGRATION BETWEEN THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN HEMISPHERES - FURTHER EVIDENCE FOR A PROTO ATLANTIC CENTRAL-AMERICA CONNECTION
I. Boomer et S. Ballent, EARLY MIDDLE JURASSIC OSTRACOD MIGRATION BETWEEN THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN HEMISPHERES - FURTHER EVIDENCE FOR A PROTO ATLANTIC CENTRAL-AMERICA CONNECTION, Palaeogeography, palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology, 121(1-2), 1996, pp. 53-64
Early to Middle Jurassic marine ostracod assemblages from the southwes
tern part of the British Isles, North African continental margin and S
outh America have yielded taxa which are not known from other parts of
Britain and Europe. We discuss the palaeogeographical and stratigraph
ical distribution of these taxa, here arranged into ten informal ''gro
ups'', from which we infer that benthonic podocopid Ostracoda successf
ully migrated between Northwest Europe and the eastern part of Tethys
during the Early and Middle Jurassic, not through the main Tethyan sea
way but via a proto Atlantic-Central America route supporting previous
observations based on macrofossil evidence (''Hispanic Corridor'' of
Smith, 1983). Furthermore, the fact that these taxa are absent from co
ntemporary European sequences suggests the existence of physical and/o
r chemical barriers limiting benthonic faunal exchange between the wes
tern part of the British Isles and the rest of north-western Europe, p
articularly during the Late Pliensbachian through to Aalenian interval
.