Tw. Kernozek et al., RELIABILITY OF AN IN-SHOE PRESSURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM DURING TREADMILL WALKING, Foot & ankle international, 17(4), 1996, pp. 204-209
We examined the reliability of in-shoe foot pressure measurement using
the Pedar in-shoe pressure measurement system for 25 participants wal
king at treadmill speeds of 0.89, 1.12, and 1.34 meters/sec, The measu
rement system uses EMED insoles, which consist of 99 capacitive sensor
s, sampled at 50 Hz, Data were collected for 20 seconds at two separat
e times while participants walked at each gait speed. Differences in s
ome of the loading variables across speed relative to the total foot a
nd across the different anatomical regions were detected, Different an
atomical regions of the foot were loaded differently with variations i
n walking speed, The results indicated the need to control speed when
evaluating loading parameters using in-shoe pressure measurement techn
iques, Coefficients of reliability were calculated, Variables such as
peak force for the total foot required two steps to achieve a coeffici
ent of reliability of 0.98. To achieve excellent reliability (>0.90) i
n the peak force, force time integral, peak pressure, and pressure tim
e integral across the total foot and the seven regions, a maximum of e
ight steps was needed, In general, timing variables, such as the insta
nt of peak force and the instant of peak pressure, tended to be the le
ast reliable measures.