This paper summarizes the main features of the infrared conductivity s
pectra in the 500-7000 cm(-1) range derived from room-temperature refl
ectivity measurements performed on a variety of thin films (YBa2Cu3O7,
BiSrCaCuO). The conductivity of these samples decreases with frequenc
y as a power law with an exponent similar to 0.7, and the scattering r
ate increases linearly with frequency. A detailed comparison with the
conductivity for the marginal Fermi liquid (Abrahams, Littlewood, and
Varma) and for the Luttinger liquid (Anderson) is performed. In the fo
rmer case, the effect of temperature appears crucial even in this ener
gy range (omega greater than or equal to T) and allows one to achieve
satisfactory fits. In the latter case, both the conductivity and the s
cattering rate may be accounted for by a single parameter.