Gs. Mackenzie et Sk. Heinle, ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY AND DOPPLER ASSESSMENT OF PROSTHETIC HEART-VALVES WITH TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, Critical care clinics, 12(2), 1996, pp. 383
This article examines the use of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE
) in the assessment of prosthetic heart valves. A summary of the commo
nly used artificial valves and their physiologic regurgitant flow patt
erns, as identified by color Doppler imaging, is presented. The hemody
namic evaluation of prosthetic valve stenosis using Doppler techniques
is reviewed, and the diagnostic utility of TEE in identifying the com
plications of cardiac prostheses is discussed.