G. Borgonovo et al., LARGE GRANULAR LYMPHOCYTE LEUKEMIA ASSOCIATED WITH HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA - A CASE-REPORT, Haematologica, 81(2), 1996, pp. 172-174
The association of large granular lymphocyte leukemia (LGL-L) with hep
atocellular carcinoma in a 55-year-old patient is described. An increa
sed number of LGL was seen on peripheral blood smears. The immunopheno
type was CD3(+), CD4(-), CD8(+), and a study of the TCR gene rearrange
ment indicated the monoclonal nature of the proliferation. A liver mas
s was detected on CT scan and an ultrasound-guided fine needle biopsy
revealed the presence of hepatocholangiocellular elements. A right hep
atectomy was performed. Major neutropenia persisted despite corticoste
roids and granulocyte colony-stimulating growth factor (G-CSF) therapy
. Methotrexate at 20 mg/week failed to control lymphocytosis after thr
ee months of treatment. A new nodule of hepatocarcinoma reappeared twe
lve months after surgery and a liver resection was performed.