ANTIENDOTOXIN ANTIBODIES DIRECTED AGAINST ESCHERICHIA-COLI R-1 OLIGOSACCHARIDE CORE TETANUS TOXOID CONJUGATE BIND TO SMOOTH, LIVE BACTERIA AND SMOOTH LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES AND ATTENUATE THEIR TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR STIMULATING ACTIVITY
C. Lugowski et al., ANTIENDOTOXIN ANTIBODIES DIRECTED AGAINST ESCHERICHIA-COLI R-1 OLIGOSACCHARIDE CORE TETANUS TOXOID CONJUGATE BIND TO SMOOTH, LIVE BACTERIA AND SMOOTH LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES AND ATTENUATE THEIR TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR STIMULATING ACTIVITY, FEMS immunology and medical microbiology, 16(1), 1996, pp. 31-38
The reactivity of anti-OS R1-tetanus toroid serum with various smooth
and rough lipopolysaccharides have been determined in enzyme-linked im
munosorbent assay (ELISA) and with intact, live smooth bacterial cells
in flow cytometry. All tested smooth lipopolysaccharides of R1 core t
ype belonging to nine different O-serotypes reacted strongly with anti
-conjugate antibodies. Flow cytometry showed that anti-core antibodies
labelled more than 95% of bacterial cells with high intensity of fluo
rescence. The anti-conjugate serum was able to react with free form of
smooth lipopolysaccharides and to inhibit their TNF stimulation activ
ity in in vitro and in vivo models.