A cross-now ceramic membrane was coupled to a bioreactor to fulfil the
alternate functions of process stream clarifier and primary aerator.
At the same air supply rate (delivered as a back-flush) ceramic membra
nes provided up to 72% greater aeration than a ring-sparger located in
the bioreactor. In biological treatment of dairy food process waste,
the air back-flush had the additional benefit of inhibiting membrane f
ouling, thereby maintaining higher (by about 100%) permeate fluxes.